Abstract: The generation of plasmas in water by high-power laser pulses was investigated for pulse durations between 100 ns and 100 fs on the basis of a rate equation for the free electron density.

and its correlation with the variation in the dislocation density, measured by microhardness analyzes. Tension shear tests were carried out to know the mechanical properties of the welded specimens.

Measuring the density of a cell can reveal a great deal about the cell's state. As cells proliferate, differentiate, or undergo cell death, they may gain or lose water and other molecules, which is ...

MIT researchers found a way to measure cell density quickly and accurately -- measuring up to 30,000 cells in a single hour.

Measuring the density of a cell can reveal a great deal about the cell's state. As cells proliferate, differentiate, or ...

Then, the PM HFHLs are calculated analytically with the models using the flux density variations as input. The relative errors between the HFHLs calculated analytically and those obtained from the ...

In a nutshell Scientists discovered that neutron stars and white dwarfs are slowly evaporating, shortening the universe’s expected lifespan from 10^1100 years to 10^78 years. All massive objects lose ...

For people of any sex, a moderate BMI is usually 18.5 to 24.9. People who know their weight and height can use a calculator to work ... Body fat percentage, bone density, and muscle mass can ...

A compound interest calculator can help shed light on how your investments might grow over time. Let’s explore how this tool can be used to estimate returns across various investment options ...

Materials Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States ...

Methodology for the calculation of aggregate equivalent isotropically radiated power (a.e.i.r.p.) distribution from point-to-multipoint high-density applications in the fixed service operating in ...