Survival of the fittest is expertly exemplified by one marine creature: Minnesota’s freshwater mussels. These shellfish are ...

The global level of CO2 has reached the point dreaded by scientists. It will have unprecedented effects worldwide on ...

Not everything dies in a mass extinction. Sea life recovered in different and surprising ways after the asteroid strike 66 ...

Between 2021 and 2023, scholars focused on the Iron Age fortifications and large parts of one of the structures were excavated along the northern ... above the corridor room at the time the ...

Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www ...

Slow motion, Red Sea, Egypt VERTICAL VIDEO, Close-up of the fossilized tridacna clam shell on a coral-sandy beach in the surf zone. Slow motion, Red Sea, Egypt bivalve fossil stock videos & ...

As a result, coastal bivalves often experience strong seasonal changes in carbonate chemistry ... Prior to the field grow-out, clams exposed to elevated pCO₂ exhibited larger shells but lower dry ...