Mitochondria organelles came from primordial bacterial endosymbionts and still preserve distinct genes for important functions like making ATP. To speed the emerging therapeutic research into the ...
Bacterial microcompartments are specialized organelles found in various bacteria that encapsulate specific enzymes and reactions, enhancing metabolic efficiency. Among these, carboxysomes are ...
The team isolated the chloroplasts from algal cells using a centrifuge and gentle stirring. Instead of then piercing the host cells’ membranes, as in earlier work, the researchers adjusted the culture ...