The diversity of Apache skin tones further challenged the rigid racial categorizations imposed by colonial authorities. One such case involved the Apache leader Güero, who lived at the Janos Presidio ...

Macktima completed his doctoral studies at the University of Oklahoma in the spring of 2022, writing a dissertation titled, “Deconstructing the Apache Identity: A History of the San Carlos Apachean ...

While not all baptismal, burial, and marriage records specified the tribal affiliation of Indigenous peoples, many did. According to Brugge, the Apachean groups (Navajos and Apaches) significantly ...