Multidimensional composite pain scales are used to carry out an objective pain evaluation of the animal and allow the intensity of the pain to be quantified: generally, the higher the score, the ...

Including such goals as use of a standard scale or scoring system for every ... related to the biology and clinical treatment of pain in animals. Stakeholders in this process include a wide ...

Animals undergoing severe pain of very short duration and mild pain ... areas existing between the gradations in the middle of the scale. Different people are likely to identify differently ...