β-2 agonists and aminophylline have differing mechanisms of action that also affect their adverse effects profiles and these are considered. A review of the available randomised control trials ...

ALTHOUGH aminophylline has been known for many years to abolish Cheyne-Stokes respiration and restore a normal breathing pattern, the mechanism of this phenomenon is poorly understood. This agent ...

A model showing how metallic bonds are formed - the first diagram shows the outer electrons in their atoms, and the second diagram shows that the electrons have become delocalised ...

Abnormal accumulation of mtROS is a hallmark of mitochondrial dysfunction. mtROS production is influenced by the redox states of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) and Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide ...