To avoid a sloppy scientific scramble to put particular organismal genomes into bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries, the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) has instituted a ...

There are two types of transformation: natural and artificial. But where does ... may then recombine with similar regions on the bacterial chromosome and become incorporated into the bacterium's ...

and artificial chromosome technology is already well advanced for the smaller, simpler chromosomes of lower organisms such as ...