Al Bakri, from the Book of Routes and Realms, Corpus of Early Arabic sources for West African History, Levtzion and Hopkins. Another trade route forged by Muslim traders went from Zawila (in what ...

Chatham House convening and research focuses on social norms and anti-corruption programming in Nigeria; cross-border conflict and smuggling across West Africa as part of the XCEPT research programme; ...

“Everyone is affected, so everyone helps,” she says. Widespread devastation in many parts of West and Central Africa Climate-induced torrential rains starting in June 2024 led to widespread ...