causing salivation (unconditioned reflex). It is the simultaneous or approximately simultaneous occurrence of different stimuli which is responsible for the creation of the conditioned reflexes ...

Pawlow calls the salivary reflex “unconditioned” when (as, for instance, on the introduction of food into the mouth) the stimulus naturally and directly calls forth the reflex. On the other ...

The process of changing an unconditioned reflex into a conditioned reflex was clearly demonstrated to an audience of psychiatrists at the Academy of Medicine last week, in a cinema entitled “The ...

Unlike the salivary response to the presentation of food, which is an unconditioned reflex, salivating to the expectation of food is a conditioned reflex. Pavlov then focused on investigating ...

come to elicit the unconditioned response (UCR) in the first place? If one was to look up the definition of a reflex in the gold standard of all current knowledge (Wikipedia), it would state that ...