In the ever-evolving world of blockchain technology, scalability has been one of the most significant challenges.

Tthe OP Stack has remained dominant, with "bridge abstraction" volume surging ahead of Ethereum's next major upgrade.

This leads to higher fees and slower transaction times. To combat these challenges, Bitcoin Layer Two (L2) solutions have been developed. These solutions enhance the Bitcoin network by processing ...

Their hybrid transaction model (HTM) operates as a two-tier market ... researchers have based their trading mechanism for both layers on a continuous double auction (CDA). CDA, commonly used ...