We find that the time-averaged topological charge in a region on our toroids depends only on the integrated Gaussian curvature and is insensitive to the area of the region under inspection as well ...

Figure 1: Glucose signals mediate TORC1 focus formation and activity in WT but not Δgtr1 Δgtr2 cells. Figure 4: TORC1–TORC1 contact interfaces are necessary for TOROID formation and proper ...

Image Credit: Sho Takahashi from Chiba University, Japan Recently, a group of researchers showed that random coils and terminus-free toroids produced from the same luminous molecule exhibit distinct ...

Because this approach can be tricky, expensive and time consuming, KAUST researchers became motivated to find a new approach. The team demonstrated this bottom-up approach in the self-assembly of ...

One of the best tools in the engineer’s lightning protection toolbox is a tried, true and frequently underutilized friend, the ferrite toroid. The principle is quite simple. If you have two (or more) ...

In a new study published in The Astrophysical Journal ("The Huge Magnetic Toroids in the Milky Way Halo"), Dr. XU Jun and Prof. HAN Jinlin from the National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese ...

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