Summings up are an essential element of the decision-making process at the IMF. They are a helpful vehicle for recording consensus views, while simultaneously taking account of any significant nuances ...

Following any Executive Board meeting on the use of Fund resources by a member combined with an Article IV consultation, summings up for internal purposes on the use of Fund resources shall no longer ...

She also argues that his recommendations to do away with judges’ summings-up are “dangerous” as the questions-based approach would afford the judge a wholly unconstitutional power to interpret the ...

TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in ...