Diagnosis can be achieved using retrograde pyelography, ureteroscopy, CT, or intravenous urography. Initial management should involve ureteric stent placement or percutaneous nephrostomy drainage.

Retrograde pyelography is a procedure commonly used by urologists involving X-ray imaging to visualize the kidneys, bladder and ureters. It involves the insertion of a cystoscope into the urinary ...

Cytology revealed benign cells with numerous micro-organisms. Intravenous pyelography revealed a 1 × 2 cm filling defect in the mid posterior bladder compatible with a mass. There were no upper ...

From the Urological Clinic of the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston. † Clinical professor of genitourinary surgery, Harvard Medical School; urologist, Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston ...

From the Urological Clinic of the Boston Lying-In Hospital. Prather — Assistant Urologist, Boston Lying-in Hospital, Beth Israel Hospital and Newton Hospital. Crabtree — Urologist to the ...