This warming is causing the cold intermediate layer to mix with the other two layers of water, according to the new research. This intermediate layer has fluctuated in the past, but in the last 14 ...

Under the ice: Models for the interior structures of the ice-giant planets Uranus and Neptune have two distinct, intermediate layers: an upper, water-rich convecting layer where disorganized magnetic ...

Models for the interior structures of the ice-giant planets Uranus and Neptune have two distinct, intermediate layers: an upper, water-rich convecting layer where disorganized magnetic fields are ...

Silicon was an obvious choice. However, the carbon atoms diffused through the intermediate silicon layer into the iron causing the steel to weaken. An intermediate layer of chromium nitride was ...

Asphalt concrete’s pavement structure typically has three main layers: the base layer, the intermediate layer and the surface layer. Engineers call the existing ground where the pavement goes ...