However, when the brain is subjected to hyperosmotic stress—a condition characterized by elevated extracellular sodium levels ...

However, when the brain is subjected to hyperosmotic stress - a condition characterized by elevated extracellular sodium levels, the microglial response can become exaggerated, leading to ...

"Around 2013, we discovered that proteasomes form nuclear foci in response to hyperosmotic stimuli. It was very impressive because the uniformly distributed proteasomes form foci in just a few ...