An externality is a cost or benefit that is caused by one party but financially incurred or received by another. Externalities can be negative or positive. A negative externality is the indirect ...

She is a FINRA Series 7, 63, and 66 license holder. Production externality refers to a side effect from an industrial operation, such as a paper mill producing waste that is dumped into a river.

The tricky idea was what economists call a "positive externality" - something good that a free market won't produce enough of, meaning that the government might want to subsidise it. For James ...

As a result, there are differences between private returns or costs and the returns or costs to society as a whole. In the case of pollution—the traditional example of a negative externality—a ...

If the same analytical “tool”, when placed in the hands of different people, tells us two radically different things, such as that lockdowns are good and that they are bad, it means we are ...

As a result, there are differences between private returns or costs and the returns or costs to society as a whole. Negative and positive externalities In the case of pollution—the traditional example ...

The architecture of securities clearing and settlement in the United States creates an externality: investors do not always bear the full cost of settlement risk for their trades and can impose some ...

Ling, Xi, Wesley R. Hartmann, and Tomomichi Amano. "Preference Externality Estimators: A Comparison of Border Approaches and IVs." Management Science 70, no. 11 (November 2024): 7892–7910.