How do cells detect non-self double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) molecules ... When the body is infected by viral or bacterial pathogens, several types of innate immune responses are initiated.

One way to achieve non-viral transduction is by using electroporation to introduce single-strand (ssDNA) or double-strand DNA (dsDNA) into the cell. CAR T cells produced with such non-viral ...

Study: STING recognition of viral dsDNA by nociceptors mediates pain in mice. Image Credit: Radoxist studio/Shutterstock.com ...