This paper sets out the key concepts necessary to calculate trade in value added using input-output tables. We explain the basic structure of an input-output table and the matrix algebra behind the ...

There is, however, an alternative course that could (1) shrink the deficit, (2) promote economic growth ... economy on earth and adopt a value-added tax.

Goldberg, Ray A., and Kerry Herman. "Nestle's Milk District Model: Economic Development for a Value-Added Food Chain and Improved Nutrition." Harvard Business School Case 906-406, November 2005.

Value-added taxes are a tax on domestic consumption ... wrote in a 2019 paper for the National Bureau of Economic Research. More than 170 countries worldwide use VATs, according to the European ...