To date, there have been no randomized trials studying the use of different antiplatelet therapies or anticoagulation against antiplatelet therapy in known cases of extracranial vertebral artery ...

Vertebral-Artery Stenosis Confined to the Orifice ... anterolateral 4th-rib thoracic incision an area of thickening and calcification beginning within the aorta and extending 1.5 cm.

Patients with vertebrobasilar stenosis are currently being enrolled in two other randomized studies; the Vertebral Artery Stenting Trial (VAST), 8 for stenting of intracranial or extracranial ...

including midline shift and coronary artery calcification. The AI algorithms add to 26 existing detection-related AI ...