This large variation in species richness among beetle lineages ... Berasategui adds that plenty of bark beetles, like ambrosia beetles, also benefit from Fusarium fungi, but in a different way.

The Ips typographus, or larger eight-toothed European spruce bark beetle ... spruce and replant with other species to limit potential spread of the beetle. Jane Hull, Forestry Commission area ...

In the longer term, forest owners are advised to continue making their forests more resilient to disturbances and to plant tree species other than spruce. Kristjan Ait, a junior researcher at the ...