evidence suggests it is the plates that drive the convection. Slab pull occurs where older, denser tectonic plates sink into the mantle at subduction zones. As these older sections of plates sink ...

Subduction plays a key role in mantle convection, the process responsible for heat transfer inside the planet. Understanding ...

Alternatively, as shown in the diagram, convection currents under the Earth’s crust transfer heat, which rises through the surface and cools back down in a circular motion. The convection ...

This phenomenon leads to the gradual disintegration of stable continental crust. Experts suggest that subduction—where a denser mantle layer is pushed beneath another—and mantle plumes ...

The Tonga Subduction Zone, characterized by the world ... illuminate the intricate dance between tectonic plates and mantle convection—a cornerstone of modern geoscience.