Sofia Gubaidulina, a Soviet-born composer whose experiments with tone and form left her blacklisted by authorities before she became one of the most influential contemporary musical innovators with works that explored spirituality and mysticism,

One of the first modern women composers to reach international acclaim, Gubaidulina wrote bold music, inspired by Eastern and Western philosophies, and the joy of sound itself.

Blacklisted at home but finding acclaim abroad, she sought to bridge East and West, the sacred and the secular, in vivid, colorful compositions.