The challenges associated with energy generation limit the size of prokaryotes. As these cells grow larger in volume, their energy needs increase proportionally. However, as they increase in size ...

Size Most are 5 μm - 100 μm ... plasmids are found in a few simple eukaryotic organisms. Prokaryotic cell DNA is a single molecule, found free in the cytoplasm; additional DNA is found on ...

Protein synthesis refers to the process by which cells construct proteins. It's a fundamental cellular mechanism for all living organisms, as proteins carry out enzymatic activities, structural ...