Unlike the more commonly recognized anterior shoulder instability, posterior instability is often underdiagnosed and can result from various factors, including labral tears and glenoid bone loss.

Shoulder dislocation is a common sporting injury. Recent studies suggest a higher rate of recurrence in the presence of glenoid rim fracture (bony Bankart lesion). The authors looked at the incidence ...

Background In the throwing shoulder, repetitive motion increases proximal humerus and glenoid retroversion. However, clinical factors that affect this adaptation are poorly understood. Objective ...