Wave nature of light, mathematics of wave motion, electromagnetic theory of light propagation, reflection and refraction, Fresnel coefficients, polarization, interference, Young's experiment, fringe ...

Chapman and the ORNL team wanted to find a way to stabilize the polarization and reduce interference while keeping the network running at maximum bandwidth. "Most previous solutions didn't ...

This approach employs a polarization division multiplexing dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator, which enables the generation of pulse signals without background interference. The ability to ...

The approach used reference signals generated by lasers to continuously check the transmitted polarization, detected with an ultra-sensitive method known as heterodyne detection. APCs reduce data ...