These molecules, called malate, form sheaths around RuBP to prevent photorespiration. Most plants utilize C3 photosynthesis, ...

During the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the Sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen. These sugar molecules are the basis for more complex molecules made by ...

Scientists have long sought to understand the exact mechanism behind water splitting by carbon nitride catalysts. For the first time, Dr. Paolo Giusto and his team captured the step-by-step ...

Researchers who discovered “dark oxygen” on the ocean floor are planning a new project to learn even more about their mysterious—and controversial—finding. Last year, the scientists made headlines ...

However, the evolution of photosynthesis goes back even further, to the earliest cells that evolved the ability to capture light energy and use it to produce energy-rich molecules. When these ...

Photosynthesis involves several different chemical reactions, but these can be summarised in two main stages. In the first reaction, energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.

The sugar produced by photosynthesis can be converted into the sugar glucose. Thousands of glucose molecules can be linked together to form the complex carbohydrate cellulose. Cellulose is a very ...

while PSII initiates the process by capturing light energy and splitting water molecules. Conifers also use alternate pathways for electron transport during photosynthesis, involving specialized ...