The optimal management of effusive pericardial disease remains controversial. Subxiphoid drainage has been criticized for a high recurrence rate while transthoracic procedures (window or ...

CONCLUSIONS: Benign and malignant pericardial tamponade can be safely and effectively managed with subxiphoid pericardiostomy. Percutaneous catheter drainage should be reserved for patients with ...

A pericardial abscess requiring surgical drainage can occur in this setting. Fugal pericardial involvement is rare. Iatrogenic pericardial effusions are common after cardiac surgery and frequently ...