Important state variables measured for parcels of water in the ocean are therefore temperature, which is related to the heat content, salinity, which is related to the amount of dissolved matter ...

Seawater is known for being quite salty. Salt in the sea, or ocean salinity, is mainly caused by rain washing mineral ions from the land into water. Carbon dioxide in the air dissolves into rainwater, ...

Colossal changes to ocean circulation have caused ... found that the contrast in Atlantic–Pacific salinity has increased by ...

Its extreme salinity makes it incredibly buoyant ... Its water is over 34 percent saltier than regular ocean water. This makes it a hypersaline lake, home to only a few microorganisms.