returning to such a map. The decades of peace and prosperity, from the 1950s to 2009, when the European Union’s debt crisis began, made the political and economic contours of the continent look ...

Germany, one of the most historically and geographically diverse countries in Europe, is best understood through its maps.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political ... Murder Maps. While Oxford in late medieval England was one of the most significant centres of learning in Europe, with ...

But even as the inter-relatedness of environmental, political, and social processes ... led to state formation failure in early medieval Poland, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ...

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum ... made in various areas of medieval Europe, the scientists have discovered that 68% were made of calf skin (many ...

A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise you. Many know the years before the Renaissance and ...

“There is,” Mr. Bale writes, “only occasional evidence in medieval Europe of Wanderlust”—of people wanting to travel for its own sake. Yet there were exceptions, such as wandering ...

The decades when we thought of Europe as stable, predictable and dull are over. The continent’s map is becoming medieval again, if not yet in its boundaries then at least in its political ...