The principle is simple; rather than directly measuring the temperature of the flame, use it to heat up something of known mass and composition and then dunk that object in some water. If you know ...

There are different ways to determine the specific heat capacity of water. In this required practical activity it is important to: measure and observe the change in temperature accurately use the ...

only when its specific heat for all temperatures has been predetermined. This has been done for many substances, including water and steam, to which the application of heat measurement is of the ...

Think of it like boiling water: when the water is cold ... There isn’t just one way to measure temperature. Over time, scientists have developed several types of thermometers based on different ...