Blood vessels leading into and out of the heart There are four main blood vessels that take blood into and out of the heart. The aorta is the largest artery in the body. It carries oxygenated ...

Cardiac output can be calculated using the following equation: Stroke volume close stroke volumeThe volume of blood pumped from the heart with each beat. is the volume of blood pumped out of each ...

Wu reports the structures may be a fundamental way for cells to communicate, offering new insights into heart disease development and potential treatments. The formation of the heart depends on ...