Urinary catheter placement in dogs may be necessary for certain surgical procedures or for treatment of certain conditions. This column describes the vaginoscopic placement of an indwelling female ...
The presence of residual tumor cells in the trigone and urethra after robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) is associated with a higher tumor stage, positive margins, and cancer recurrence compared ...
Although the urinary bladder urothelium has classically been thought of as a passive barrier to ions and solutes, a number of novel properties have been recently attributed to urothelial cells.