factoring in photon energy dependence. A fluence-dependent effect on the alignment parameter was observed, indicating that lower fluences reduced and delayed ionization dynamics, leading to ...

Applying a voltage across the detector and recording ionization energy reveals neutrino collisions. Similarly elusive, dark ...

277/2. It describes options and how to calibrate plane parallel ionization chambers, against air kerma or absorbed dose to water standards at cobalt-60 gamma ray energies. The use of these chambers to ...