Milosz, Seifert and Szymborska’s faith in their nations show the glory of enlightenment and civilization. Communist systems came about as a political phenomenon formed from Marxism and the addition of ...

Enlightenment philosophers were read widely ... that the people can end the perennial yoke of Christian nationalism.

The series features scholarly works related to the Enlightenment, modern Judaism and the struggle for emancipation, the rise of nationalism and the spread of antisemitism, the Holocaust and its ...

Herder is best known for introducing the concept of the Volk (“folk” or “the people”) in the discussion of nations and nationalism. He challenged Enlightenment universalism, arguing that ...