Electroporation is a harsh technique and many cells will die in the process. For this reason, researchers typically use greater quantities of DNA and cells than with other methods. On the other ...

Electroporation works well with cell lines that are refractive to other techniques, such as calcium phosphate–DNA coprecipitation. But as with other transfection methods, the optimal conditions ...

Electroporation uses short electric pulses to create transient pores in a cell’s membrane, allowing researchers to deliver intracellular molecules for cell engineering, gene expression studies, ...

However, conventional methods like electroporation, microinjection, and endocytosis of nanovectors have drawbacks, such as ...