Weather, climate and hydrometeorology forecasts require accurate surface–atmosphere coupled modeling. This requires the use ...

Earth recorded its hottest year ever in 2024 ... Last year’s global average temperature easily passed 2023’s record heat and kept going. It surpassed the long-term warming limit of 1.5 ...

Weather, climate and hydrometeorology forecasts require accurate surface-atmosphere coupled modeling, but arbitrary reference heights have been used in computing surface turbulent fluxes. A team of ...

Earth, being 71% covered in water ... The paper states that air-sea heat flux anomalies in the North Atlantic are tightly linked to the AMOC and that "the decadal averaged AMOC has not weakened ...