It consists of two pieces of FTO glass that is etched and prepared to become the electrodes for a string of solar cells. The cells have to be treated with titanium dioxide and then laced with ...

Manufacturing equipment provider Coatema Coating Machinery has launched a roll-to-roll product lines for flexible organic, perovskite, and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) technologies.

Hence, reducing the costs and fabrication process of the dye facilitates the access and implementation of the DSSC technology ... the Grätzel solar cells have much lower production costs.