This is the questionnaire in which athletes provided their (theoretical) response to taking an undetectable drug that would guarantee a gold medal but would lead to their early death. I had always ...

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), set up in 1999 by the International Olympic Committee to combat illegal performance enhancement in sports, defines doping as use of drugs that meets two of ...

Importantly, the issue of drugs in sport is not confined to professional athletes but is increasingly becoming ... In football (soccer), this cost amounts to approximately US$30 million per year.

The use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) is currently one of the biggest issues in modern sport. Athletes such as Lance Armstrong (cyclist banned for using steroids and blood boosting drugs ...