Based on the clinical signs, cytology, and histopathologic description, what do you think caused the severe abdominal distention and peritoneal effusion seen in this mouse? How common is this ...

The first possibility is that the bladder distention was caused by an acute obstruction of the bladder exit, due to a physical barrier made up of sand-like bladder stones that precipitated by gravity.

visceral distention and the parasympathetic activity of emptying the bladder. The electroencephalograms and electrocardiograms between attacks in their patients were normal. In 71 of 100 patients ...