Scientists have long used Gaussian beams to study how light interacts with matter. These beams resemble plane waves and rely ...

Tp effectively replaced the free water in the electrolyte through strong ion-dipole interactions to alter the solvated structure, combating the free water-induced side reactions and the disordered ...

IN calculating the dipole moments of polyatomic molecules, it is assumed that the observed moment is vectorially composed of the moments of the various links or bonds. The bond moments so deduced ...

The below article is reposted with permission by the Weather West Blog. The north-south precipitation dipole in CA persists, ...

Researchers from the University of Electro-Communications (Akira Sumiyoshi and Jun Nakamura) and Tohoku University (Kohei ...