The experiments of Hansen et al. have thus demonstrated that new rules about cytoplasmic inheritance emerge all the time. Of course, chloroplasts are not the only DNA-containing organelle ...

The nuclear genomes of most higher eukaryotic organisms are diploid and are characterized by disomic inheritance and ... By contrast, the cytoplasmic organelles characteristically contain multiple ...

The 347 ESPs include cytoplasmic proteins, internal signaling proteins and nuclear proteins. Hartman and Fedorov used their They defined a set of several hundred 'eukaryotic signature proteins' (ESPs) ...

We aim to understand how different bacteria can grow across a large temperature range from 0°C to 100°C. We focus on how temperature affects the cytoplasmic state in bacteria and what the consequences ...