在重症监护病房（Intensive Care Unit，ICU）中，对 CHF 患者的治疗面临诸多挑战。其中，体液管理至关重要，而中心静脉压（Central Venous Pressure，CVP）监测是体液管理的关键环节。CVP 是指靠近右心房的胸静脉内压力，能评估体液容量状态、心脏功能以及右心室的功能 ...

Doctors measure blood flow from the head to the heart by assessing central venous pressure (CVP). CVP can also help assess how well the heart is working and estimate the balance of fluids in the body.