and to calcium ionophores and phorbol esters, which in combination elicited a full 'T cell–activation' response but individually could be used to distinguish signaling pathways activated by ...

Furthermore, calcium waves also triggered an immune response ... calcium waves linked to both rotavirus disease severity and ...

Previous studies revealed that genetically altering mice to lack calcium signaling in their immune system’s T cells resulted in dysfunction in one particular type of T cell—regulatory T cells ...

New research has identified crucial components and mechanisms of the plant immune system, potentially helping to develop ...

Plant pests such as bacteria and fungi lead to significant yield losses in agriculture. In order to develop new strategies ...

Biologists have identified important components and mechanisms of the molecular machinery that transmits information about a pathogen encounter within the plant organism.

Plant pests such as bacteria and fungi lead to significant yield losses in agriculture. In order to develop new strategies against such pathogens ...

When plants are infected by pathogens, they mount a two-phase immune response ... enables this weak calcium signal to spread from cell to cell without disrupting other signalling calcium-dependent ...