In thermal CVD, the temperature of the reaction chamber or the substrate is raised to facilitate ... and in the creation of wear-resistant coatings, optical films, and various types of sensors. PVD: ...

CVD involves ... The optical properties of nanofilms, such as refractive index, absorption, and transmission, can be tailored by controlling their thickness and composition. This makes them valuable ...

A patented, built-in abatement ensures less maintenance and surpasses the all-time records of legacy PVD and CVD equipment. The HELIOS coating system is simple ... The typical size of a chamber ranges ...

Torr Scientific brings together a unique range of expertise and equipment from the worlds of thin film vacuum coating, vacuum instrumentation and electron-optics. The company manufactures X-ray and ...