The bottleneck effect may be a lingering threat ... As Gautschi et al. explain, genetic drift, arguably the most powerful evolutionary force at work in small populations, results from the random ...

Both possibilities decrease the genetic diversity of a population. Genetic drift is common after population bottlenecks, which are events that drastically decrease the size of a population.

Yet, their long life cycles slow traditional breeding methods, positioning somatic embryogenesis (SE) as a more effective ...