This highly mobile region is made up of multiple synovial joints, which could predispose the upper cervical region to ... constellation of symptoms: axial neck pain, myelopathy and radiculopathy.

but recent literature favors spinal instability on the basis of the central axial spinal pillar pattern. [1] Earlier methods of clearing the cervical spine were operator-dependent and may have ...

Sixty-day percutaneous PNS has emerged as a potential, non-destructive treatment that can be used for axial neck pain by targeting efferent fibers in the cervical ... pain in the region innervated ...

TOCHIGI, Japan — A controlled study comparing results of skip laminectomy with open-door laminoplasty demonstrated that skip laminectomy reduced axial symptoms yet maintained neck range of ...

Vibration sense was markedly decreased in the legs. Cervical Spondylosis: T2-weighted MRI scans of the cervical spine; (Left) Patient scans; (Right) Age-matched normal scans. Top scans - Sagittal ...

He added, “Navigation can be performed accurately and safety in the cervical spine, much more efficiently ... absolute translational errors in the axial and sagittal planes were 1.66 mm and ...