In the model, this is the grape. Cell membrane close cell membraneThis surrounds the outside of animal cells and controls what can enter and exit it.: In the model, this is the balloon.

Offering a bridge between traditional 2D techniques and animal models, 3D cell culture is providing a wealth of new opportunities. These tiny clusters of cells are advancing understanding of ...

In a pioneering effort to replace animal testing, an international team of scientists has developed a lifelike, 3D-printed skin model equipped with living cells, offering a reliable and ethical ...