Abiotic close abioticNon-living elements of an ecosystem, such as climate, temperature, water, and soil type. factors are non-living environmental factors that can affect the organisms in ecosystems.

Abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical elements in the environment, which affect individual organisms ... hydrophobic barrier between plants and their environment.

T he aboveground biomass of vegetation is significant to the global carbon cycle and climate change mitigation. Both biotic factors, such as forest structure attributes, community-weighted mean of ...