Once this is overcome, the high-density and label-free nature of KPFM should provide advantages over fluorescence-based arrays. AFM is expanding quickly into new areas as the nanoscale resolution ...

One of the most important uses is in films, where AFM can be used to evaluate roughness with sub-angstrom accuracy. It is also widely used in lithography to measure sidewall roughness, line edge ...

The roughness for the full image is already calculated and displayed, but a mask can be made to exclude certain areas from the roughness in the image. Click on the Mask Make button. This will make a ...

and image-placement precision within tens of nanometers Easy and simple setup to align sample to probe and make alignment corrections to AFM environment Dimension FastScan Pro offers precise and ...