Max Cooper and Brantley Herrin discuss the evolution of innate and alternative adaptive ... B and T cells had been solved, we began to appreciate the complexity of the innate immune response ...

Many of the cells in the innate immune system produce cytokines or interact with other cells directly to activate the adaptive immune system ... cell populations that inhibit instead of promote ...

Humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity are two types of an adaptive immune response that enable the human body to defend itself in a targeted way against harmful agents such as bacteria, viruses ...